SOLIDWORKS Macro - Create Mirror

Objective

Objective of this article is to learn how to create Mirror feature through SOLIDWORKS VBA Macros in SOLIDWORKS.

We create Mirror Feature in following steps in general.

1. Ask user to select a Feature to Mirror.
2. Ask user to select a Plane for Mirror.
3. Create Mirror feature from method InsertMirrorFeature2.

This method is most updated method, so use this method if you want to create a new Mirror Feature quickly.

Results We Can Get

After running our macro we successfully create Mirror feature as a result.

Below image shows the result we get.

To get the correct result please follow the steps correctly.

Video of Code on YouTube

Please see below 🎬 video on how to create Mirror feature from SOLIDWORKS VBA Macros.

Please note that there are no explanation in the video.

Explanation of each line and why we write code this way is given in this article.

It is advisable to watch video, since it help you to better understand the process.

Code Sample

Below is the code for creating Mirror Feature feature in VBA is given.

Option Explicit

' Create variable for Solidworks application
Dim swApp As SldWorks.SldWorks

' Create variable for Solidworks document
Dim swDoc As SldWorks.ModelDoc2

' Variable for Solidworks Selection Manager
Dim swSelMgr As SldWorks.SelectionMgr

' Variable for Solidworks Entity
Dim swObject As SldWorks.Entity

' Variable for Solidworks Mirror feature
Dim swFeature As SldWorks.Feature

' Variable for Solidworks Select Data
Dim swSelData As SldWorks.SelectData

' Mirror program
Sub main()

  ' Setting Solidworks variable to current application
  Set swApp = Application.SldWorks
  
  ' Check if Solidworks is opened or not
  If swApp Is Nothing Then
    MsgBox ("Solidworks is not opened")
    Exit Sub
  End If
  
  ' Setting Solidworks document variable to opened part document
  Set swDoc = swApp.ActiveDoc
  
  ' Check if Solidworks document is opened or not
  If swDoc Is Nothing Then
    MsgBox ("Solidworks document is not opened. Please open a document.")
    Exit Sub
  End If
  
  ' Set Solidworks Selection Manager variable
  Set swSelMgr = swDoc.SelectionManager
  
  ' Array of Solidworks Entities
  Dim swObjects(1 To 2) As SldWorks.Entity
    
  ' Local variable for selection
  Dim selectItems As Integer
  selectItems = 1
  
  ' Loop till we select all entities
  While selectItems <= 2
      
    ' Message to show user
    Dim messageToUser As String

    ' Update Messages
    Select Case selectItems
      Case 1
        messageToUser = "Please select a Feature for Mirror feature."
      Case 2
        messageToUser = "Please select a Plane for Mirror feature."
      Case Else
        Exit Sub
    End Select
  
    ' Show message to user
    MsgBox messageToUser
      
    ' Loop until we complete our selection
    While swObjects(selectItems) Is Nothing
        
      ' Local integer for loop
      Dim i As Integer
      
      ' Loop until we select
      For i = 1 To swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectCount2(-1)
      
        Select Case selectItems
          
          Case 1
            ' If the feature is selected
            If swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectType3(i, -1) = swSelectType_e.swSelBODYFEATURES Then
  
              ' Set the Solidworks Entity object to feature for mirror
              Set swObjects(selectItems) = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObject6(i, -1)
            
            ' If the face is selected
            ElseIf swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectType3(i, -1) = swSelectType_e.swSelFACES Then
 
              ' Inform user to select feature from Feature Tree
              MsgBox "Please select Feature from Feature Tree."

              ' Clear selection
              swDoc.ClearSelection2 True
            End If
          Case 2
            ' If the Plane is selected
            If swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectType3(i, -1) = swSelectType_e.swSelDATUMPLANES Then
  
              ' Set the Solidworks Entity object to selected plane
              Set swObjects(selectItems) = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObject6(i, -1)
              
            Else
              ' Inform user to select plane
              MsgBox "Please select a Plane."

              ' Clear selection
              swDoc.ClearSelection2 True
            End If
          
        End Select
        
      Next
      
      DoEvents
    Wend
      
    ' Clear previous selection
    swDoc.ClearSelection2 True
    
    ' Increase the selection count
    selectItems = selectItems + 1

  Wend
    
  ' Local variable for counter
  Dim j As Integer
  j = 1
  
  ' Loop till counter is 2, since we have 2 selection
  While j < 3
  
    ' Set the current instance to Solidworks Entity variable
    Set swObject = swObjects(j)
    
    ' Create Select data for this entity
    Set swSelData = swSelMgr.CreateSelectData
    
    Select Case j
      Case 1
        ' For feature to mirror, set mark to 1
        swSelData.Mark = 1
        
        ' Select the feature
        swObject.Select4 True, swSelData
      Case 2
        
        ' For plane, set mark to 2
        swSelData.Mark = 2
        
        ' Select the plane
        swObject.Select4 True, swSelData
    End Select
        
    j = j + 1
      
  Wend
  
  ' Create Mirror feature
  Set swFeature = swDoc.FeatureManager.InsertMirrorFeature2(False, False, False, False, swFeatureScope_e.swFeatureScope_AllBodies)
  
  ' Check if Mirror Feature creates or not
  If swFeature Is Nothing Then
    MsgBox ("Failed to create Mirror Feature.")
    Exit Sub
  End If
  
  ' Erase array data
  Erase swObjects
  
  ' View zoom to fit
  swDoc.ViewZoomtofit2
  
  ' Clear all selection
  swDoc.ClearSelection2 True
  
End Sub

Prerequisite

There are some prerequisite for this article.

We are not creating feature from code but we use existing 👉 Extrude feature to create Mirror feature as shown in below picture.

As shown in above image, there are only 2 Extrude feature in our part.

• Base Extrude Feature : This is our Base Extruded feature.
• Mirror Extrude Feature : This is our Extruded feature for mirror.

If you want to create Extrude feature programmatically then please refer to below article.

• 👉 SOLIDWORKS Macros - Create Extrude/Boss

We will apply checks in this article, so the code we write should be error free most of the time.

Steps To Follow

To create Mirror Feature there are following steps:

1. Creating Global Variables
2. Initializing required variables
3. Ask user to select feature and plane
4. Mark selected entities
5. Create Mirror feature
6. Final work

Now let us walk through each step as given above, and understand every line.

I also give some links (see icon 👉) so that you can go through them if there are anything I explained in previous articles.

Creating Global Variables

Option Explicit

This line forces us to define every variable we are going to use.

For more information please visit 👉 SOLIDWORKS Macros - Open new Part document post.

We create following variables.

• Variable for Solidworks application

' Variable for Solidworks application
Dim swApp As SldWorks.SldWorks

In this line, we create a variable which we named as swApp and the type of this swApp variable is SldWorks.SldWorks.

To see methods and properties related to SldWorks.SldWorks object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

• Variable for Solidworks document

' Variable for Solidworks document
Dim swDoc As SldWorks.ModelDoc2

In this line, we create a variable which we named as swDoc and the type of this swDoc variable is SldWorks.ModelDoc2.

To see methods and properties related to SldWorks.ModelDoc2 object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

• Variable for Solidworks Selection Manager

' Variable for Solidworks Selection Manager
Dim swSelMgr As SldWorks.SelectionMgr

In this line, we create a variable which we named as swSelMgr and the type of this swSelMgr variable is SldWorks.SelectionMgr.

To see methods and properties related to SldWorks.SelectionMgr object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

• Variable for Solidworks Entity

' Variable for Solidworks Entity
Dim swObject As SldWorks.Entity

In this line, we Create a variable which we named as swObject and the type of this swObject variable is SldWorks.Entity.

We create variable swObject for SOLIDWORKS Entities (Profile and Path) we ask use to select.

To see methods and properties related to SldWorks.Entity object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

• Variable for Solidworks Mirror feature

' Variable for Solidworks Mirror feature
Dim swFeature As SldWorks.Feature

In this line, we Create a variable which we named as swFeature and the type of this swFeature variable is SldWorks.Feature.

We create variable swFeature for SOLIDWORKS Mirror Feature.

To see methods and properties related to Feature object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

• Variable for Solidworks Select Data

' Variable for Solidworks Select Data
Dim swSelData As SldWorks.SelectData

In this line, we create a variable named swSelData as SldWorks.SelectData object type.

We create variable swSelData for SOLIDWORKS Select Data, which we use for Marking selected object.

To see methods and properties related to SldWorks.SelectData object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

These all are our global variables.

They are SOLIDWORKS API Objects.

So basically I group all the SOLIDWORKS API Objects in one place.

' Mirror program
Sub main()

End Sub

Next is our Sub procedure which has name of main.

This procedure hold all the statements (instructions) we give to computer.

To know more about Sub Procedure you can check 👉 VBA Sub and Function Procedures article of this website.

Initializing Required Variables

Inside this procedure we first initialize required variables as given below.

• Set SOLIDWORKS variable to SOLIDWORKS application

' Set SOLIDWORKS variable to SOLIDWORKS application
Set swApp = Application.SldWorks

In this line, we set the value of our SOLIDWORKS variable swApp; which we define earlier; to SOLIDWORKS application.

' Check if SOLIDWORKS is opened or not
If swApp Is Nothing Then
  MsgBox ("SOLIDWORKS is not opened")
  Exit Sub
End If

In above line of code, we use an 👉 IF statement to check if SOLIDWORKS application variable is successfully assigned to current SOLIDWORKS application.

• Set SOLIDWORKS document variable to opened part document

' Set SOLIDWORKS document variable to opened part document
Set swDoc = swApp.ActiveDoc

In above line of code, we set SOLIDWORKS document swDoc variable to currently open part document.

' Check if SOLIDWORKS document is opened or not
If swDoc Is Nothing Then
  MsgBox ("SOLIDWORKS document is not opened. Please open a document.")
  Exit Sub
End If

In above line of code, we use an 👉 IF statement to check if SOLIDWORKS document swDoc is opened.

If SOLIDWORKS document is not opened then code execute inside the code and inform the user by a 👉 Message Window.

• Set SOLIDWORKS Selection Manager variable

' Set SOLIDWORKS Selection Manager variable
Set swSelMgr = swDoc.SelectionManager

In above line, we set SOLIDWORKS Selection ManagerswSelMgr variable to current document’s Selection Manager.

• Array of SOLIDWORKS Entities

' Array of Solidworks Entities
Dim swObjects(1 To 2) As SldWorks.Entity

In this line, we create an Array of SOLIDWORKS Entities which we named as swObjects and the type of this SldWorks.Entity variable is SldWorks.Entity.

This array consist two SldWorks.Entity variables.

We define the number of variable this array holds inside (1 To 2).

For more information about the Arrays in VBA please 👉 Array on this website.

• Local variable for User selection

' Local variable for selection
Dim selectItems As Integer
selectItems = 1

In above line of code, we define a Local variable name selectItemsas Integer type.

In next line we assign a value of 1.

Ask user to select feature and plane

Now we will ask user to select feature and plane for Mirror feature.

Please follow steps given below.

' Loop till we select all entities
While selectItems <= 2

Wend

In above line of code we start a While loop.

For more details about While loop, please see 👉 VBA Looping article from this website.

We want to loop until selectItems variable’s value is equal to 2.

' Message to show user
Dim messageToUser As String

In above line of code we create a variable named messageToUser of String type.

This variable holds the message we want to show before selection.

' Update Messages
Select Case selectItems
  Case 1
  	messageToUser = "Please select a Feature for Mirror feature."
  Case 2
    messageToUser = "Please select a Plane for Mirror feature."
  Case Else
    Exit Sub
End Select

In above line of code, we use a Select statement to update message.

We use the case on selectItems.

When selectItems = 1 then value of messageToUser update to "Please select a Feature for Mirror feature."

Similarly, when selectItems = 2 then value of messageToUser update to "Please select a Plane for Mirror feature."

' Show message to user
MsgBox messageToUser

In above line of code, we show the message to user.

Below image shows the message for Feature selection to the user.

Below image shows the message for Plane selection to the user.

' Loop until we complete our selection
While swObjects(selectItems) Is Nothing
    
Wend

In above line of code, we create another While loop.

This loops until we select the our Profile and Path.

For more details about While loop, please see 👉 VBA Looping article from this website.

' Local integer for loop
Dim i As Integer

In above line of code, we create a local integer name i as a counter.

' Loop until we select
For i = 1 To swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectCount2(-1)

Next

In above line of code, we create a For loop.

This code loops from i = 1 to number of objects we select.

' Update Messages
Select Case selectItems

End Select

In above line of code, we use a Select statement for selection entities.

We use the case on selectItems.

Case 1
	' If the profile sketch is selected
  If swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectType3(i, -1) = swSelectType_e.swSelBODYFEATURES Then

    ' Set the Solidworks Entity object to feature for mirror
    Set swObjects(selectItems) = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObject6(i, -1)

    ' If the face is selected
  ElseIf swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectType3(i, -1) = swSelectType_e.swSelFACES Then

    ' Inform user to select feature from Feature Tree
    MsgBox "Please select Feature from Feature Tree."

    ' Clear selection
    swDoc.ClearSelection2 True
  End If

Above code sample we use for Case 1.

In above line of code, we use 👉 IF/Else statement with conditions.

The 👉 IF statement is True when selected object is type of SOLIDWORKS Body Feature.

Similarly, 👉 Else statement is True when select object is type of SOLIDWORKS Face.

When we select the sketch from Model view, then selected object is SOLIDWORKS Face.
When we select the sketch from Feature Tree, then select object is SOLIDWORKS Body Feature.

When 👉 IF statement is True we execute code given below.

' Set the Solidworks Entity object to feature for mirror
Set swObjects(selectItems) = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObject6(i, -1)

In above line, we set the indexed object inside array.

• Array of SOLIDWORKS Entities = swObjects
• Indexed Entity Object = swObjects[selectItems]

We set the value of this Indexed Entity Object by GetSelectedObject6() method of SOLIDWORKS Selection Manager.

When we set the Indexed Entity Object value as feature to mirror, we exit the 2nd While loop.

Similarly, when 👉 Else statement is True we execute code given below.

' Inform user to select feature from Feature Tree
MsgBox "Please select feature from Feature Tree."

' Clear selection
swDoc.ClearSelection2 True

1. We show message to user to select Feature from Feature Tree.
2. After that we clear our selection.

We do this because if selected object type is SOLIDWORKS Face then we can not assign this object as SOLIDWORKS Entity inside array.

Case 2
  ' If the Plane is selected
  If swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectType3(i, -1) = swSelectType_e.swSelDATUMPLANES Then
  
    ' Set the Solidworks Entity object to selected plane
    Set swObjects(selectItems) = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObject6(i, -1)

  Else
    ' Inform user to select plane
    MsgBox "Please select a Plane."

    ' Clear selection
    swDoc.ClearSelection2 True
  End If

Above code sample we use for Case 2.

In above line of code, we use 👉 IF/Else statement with conditions.

The 👉 IF statement is True when selected object is type of SOLIDWORKS Datum Plane.

If we the selected object is not type of SOLIDWORKS Datum Plane then 👉 Else statement code runs.

When 👉 IF statement is True we execute code given below.

' Set the Solidworks Entity object to selected plane
Set swObjects(selectItems) = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObject6(i, -1)

In above line, we set the indexed object inside array.

• Array of SOLIDWORKS Entities = swObjects
• Indexed Entity Object = swObjects[selectItems]

We set the value of this Indexed Entity Object by GetSelectedObject6() method of SOLIDWORKS Selection Manager.

When we set the Indexed Entity Object value as feature to mirror, we exit the 2nd While loop.

Similarly, when 👉 Else statement is True we execute code given below.

' Inform user to select plane
MsgBox "Please select a Plane."

' Clear selection
swDoc.ClearSelection2 True

1. We show message to user to select Plane from Feature Tree.
2. After that we clear our selection.

After For loop, we have a call for DoEvents function.

This function repeats the While loop until we select the Profile or Path.

' Clear previous selection
swDoc.ClearSelection2 True

' Increase the selection count
selectItems = selectItems + 1

In above line, when we finished with the Profile or Path selection, we clear previous selection and increment the selected count by 1.

After increment the selected count we continue our while loop.

Mark selected Entities

Till now we have completed our selection.

Now we need to do Select and Mark entities correctly from our Array.

' Local variable for counter
Dim j As Integer
j = 1

In above line of code we create integer variable for counter.

' Loop till counter is 2, since we have 2 selection
While j < 3

Wend

In above line of code we create a while loop with condition that counter value of j should be less than 3.

' Set the current instance to Solidworks Entity variable
Set swObject = swObjects(j)

In above line of code, we set the SOLIDWORKS Entity variable to current object from array.

' Create Select data for this entity
Set swSelData = swSelMgr.CreateSelectData

In above line of code, we create SOLIDWORKS Select Data for current SOLIDWORKS Entity object.

' Update Messages
Select Case j

End Select

In above line of code, we use a Select statement for selection entities.

We use the case on j.

Case 1
  ' For feature to mirror, set mark to 1
  swSelData.Mark = 1

  ' Select the feature
  swObject.Select4 True, swSelData

Above code sample we use for Case 1.

In above lines, we update the Mark to 1 for our SOLIDWORKS Select Data variable.

For Mirror feature, Mark values can be follows:

For more details about Mark please visit 👉 Mirror Feature in SOLIDWORS API Help.

' Select the feature
swObject.Select4 True, swSelData

In above line of code, we select the Feature object.

We select it by using Select4 method of SOLIDWORKS Entity object.

This method takes 2 arguments.

1. Append - True appends the entity to the selection list, False replaces the selection list with this entity.
2. Data - Pointer to the ISelectData object.

We use following values as parameter.

1. Append - True
2. Data - swSelData

Case 2
  ' For plane, set mark to 2
  swSelData.Mark = 2

  ' Select the plane
  swObject.Select4 True, swSelData

Above code sample we use for Case 2.

In above lines, we update the Mark to 2 for our SOLIDWORKS Select Data variable.

For Mirror feature, Mark values can be follows:

For more details about Mark please visit 👉 Mirror Feature in SOLIDWORS API Help.

' Select the feature
swObject.Select4 True, swSelData

In above line of code, we select the Feature object.

We select it by using Select4 method of SOLIDWORKS Entity object.

This method takes 2 arguments.

1. Append - True appends the entity to the selection list, False replaces the selection list with this entity.
2. Data - Pointer to the ISelectData object.

We use following values as parameter.

1. Append - True
2. Data - swSelData

j = j + 1

After Select statement, we increment the counter variable j by 1.

Create Mirror Feature

We have completed our selection and Marking of SOLIDWORKS Entities.

Now we create Mirror Feature.

' Create Mirror feature
Set swFeature = swDoc.FeatureManager.InsertMirrorFeature2(False, False, False, False, swFeatureScope_e.swFeatureScope_AllBodies)

In above line of code we set the value of variable swFeature by InsertCutBlend method.

This CreateFeature method takes following parameters as explained:

• BMirrorBody - True to mirror solid bodies; False to mirror a feature or face.

• BGeometryPattern - True to mirror only the feature geometry, False to solve the entire feature; applies to mirroring features only.

• BMerge - True to merge any mirrored solid bodies, False to not; applies to mirroring solid bodies only.

• BKnit - True to knit surfaces, False to not; applies to mirroring surfaces only.

• ScopeOptions - Feature scope as defined by swFeatureScope_e as follows.

  Member	Description
  swFeatureScope_AllBodies	0 = All of the bodies in the multibody part are affected by the Mirror feature.
  swFeatureScope_SelectedBodiesWithAutoSelect	1 = Only the specified bodies in the multibody part are affected by the Mirror feature when AutoSelect is true.
  swFeatureScope_SelectedBodiesWithOutAutoSelect	2 = Only the specified bodies in the multibody part are affected by the Mirror feature when AuotSelect is false.

Return Value : This InsertMirrorFeature2 method return feature data object.

To see methods and properties related to Feature object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

In our code, I have used following values:

InsertMirrorFeature2 method is part of FeatureManager object.

This FeatureManager is again part of swDoc variable i.e. ModelDoc2 object.

To see methods and properties related to FeatureManager object, please visit 👉 this page of SOLIDWORKS API Help.

' Check if Mirror Feature creates or not
If swFeature Is Nothing Then
  MsgBox ("Failed to create Mirror Feature.")
  Exit Sub
End If

In above line of code, we use an 👉 IF statement to check if we able to create Mirror Feature or not.

If we failed to select then inform the user by a 👉 Message Window.

After showing error message our program exit from here itself.

Now we run the macro and after running macro we get Revolve as shown in below image.

Final work

After creating Mirror feature, we have to do some cleaning work so that we can use this macro frequently.

• Empty SOLIDWORKS Entity Array

' Erase array data
Erase swObjects

In above line, we erase data from SOLIDWORKS Entity array.

For this we use Erase function in-build in VBA.

• Make part Zoom to fit

' View zoom to fit
swDoc.ViewZoomtofit2

In above line, we make our view zoom to fit the model.

For this we use ViewZoomtofit2 method which is part of SOLIDWORKS Document variable i.e swDoc variable.

• Clear selection

' Clear all selection
swDoc.ClearSelection2 True

In above line, we clear all previous selection.

For this we use ClearSelection2 method which is part of SOLIDWORKS Document variable i.e swDoc variable.

This is it !!!

I hope my efforts will helpful to someone!

If you found anything to add or update, please let me know on my e-mail.

Hope this post helps you to create Mirror feature with SOLIDWORKS VBA Macros.

For more such tutorials on SOLIDWORKS VBA Macro, do come to this blog after sometime.

If you like the post then please share it with your friends also.

Do let me know by you like this post or not!

Till then, Happy learning!!!